Title RECALLS 8 - NP2 - SC ✅

28. Nurse Sergio is working with a patient who insists on having an immediate surgery despite being informed of the risks. The patient is acting impulsively without consideration of consequences. This behavior is most indicative of which Freudian concept? A. Id B. Ego C. Superego D. Conscience 29. Nurse Sergio notices that a patient is anxious and indecisive about treatment options due to conflicting thoughts about their health. The patient is trying to balance their desire for immediate relief with the need for a long-term solution. Which Freudian concept is this patient using? A. Id B. Ego C. Superego D. Subconscious 30. Nurse Sergio is evaluating a patient who feels immense guilt about their behavior and is excessively concerned with following hospital rules and ethical standards. This behavior most closely aligns with which Freudian concept? A. Id B. Ego C. Superego D. Subconscious 31. A patient in Nurse Sergio’s care wants to eat a large amount of dessert despite being on a strict diet for health reasons. The patient’s decision is impulsive and driven by immediate pleasure. This scenario best illustrates which part of Freud's model? A. Id B. Ego C. Superego D. Conscience 32. Nurse Sergio is counseling a patient who feels torn between their desire to ignore their treatment plan for instant relief and their understanding of the long-term benefits of following it. The patient is struggling to make a decision that considers both immediate and future outcomes. This is an example of which Freudian concept? A. Id B. Ego C. Superego D. Subconscious 33. During a therapy session, Nurse Sergio observes that a patient feels strong internal pressure to be perfect and is overly critical of themselves for minor mistakes. This behavior is most closely related to which Freudian concept? A. Id B. Ego C. Superego D. Unconscious 34. A patient in Nurse Sergio’s care is having difficulty adhering to their prescribed treatment regimen because they are primarily focused on immediate gratification and avoid long-term goals. This behavior reflects the influence of which Freudian concept? A. Id B. Ego C. Superego D. Conscious Situation: Nurse Eson is likely in a scenario where understanding Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development is pertinent to his practice. Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist known for his theory on the psychosocial development of human beings. His theory outlines eight key stages that a person goes through from infancy to late adulthood, each characterized by a specific conflict that needs resolution. 35. Nurse Eson is caring for a 6-month-old infant who is learning to trust their caregivers. The infant is showing signs of comfort and security when interacted with. According to Erik Erikson’s stages of development, what stage is this infant in? A. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt B. Trust vs. Mistrust C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Industry vs. Inferiority 36. Nurse Eson is working with a 4-year-old child who is actively exploring their environment and trying new things, but also feels guilty when they make mistakes. This behavior is indicative of which Erikson stage? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Industry vs. Inferiority 37. Nurse Eson is caring for a 12-year-old who is struggling with their sense of competence and comparing themselves to peers. They are feeling either industrious or inferior based on their academic and social achievements. This child is in which Erikson stage? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Initiative vs. Guilt C. Industry vs. Inferiority D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt 38. Nurse Eson is assisting an adolescent who is struggling with their identity and exploring different roles. This adolescent is experiencing identity confusion. According to Erikson, what stage is this individual in? A. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt B. Industry vs. Inferiority C. Identity vs. Role Confusion D. Intimacy vs. Isolation 39. Nurse Eson is working with a young adult who is focused on forming meaningful relationships and is concerned about their ability to connect deeply with others. This young adult is in which Erikson stage? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Intimacy vs. Isolation D. Generativity vs. Stagnation 40. Nurse Eson is helping a middle-aged adult who is evaluating their contributions to society and feeling either a sense of achievement or stagnation. According to Erikson, which stage is this adult experiencing? A. Industry vs. Inferiority B. Intimacy vs. Isolation C. Generativity vs. Stagnation D. Integrity vs. Despair 41. Nurse Eson is working with an elderly patient who reflects on their life with either a sense of fulfillment and wisdom or regret and dissatisfaction. This patient is in which Erikson stage? A. Generativity vs. Stagnation B. Intimacy vs. Isolation C. Integrity vs. Despair D. Identity vs. Role Confusion Situation: Nurse Jean is reviewing her knowledge about play and development. This involves understanding how different types of play and developmental stages interrelate according to key theories in child development. Consider insights from Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson, as well as the practical application of this knowledge in a clinical setting. 42. Nurse Jena is assessing a 2-year-old child who is playing with toy cars in the hospital playroom. The child is pushing the cars around and talking to them as if they were alive. What developmental stage is this child most likely in according to Jean Piaget’s theory? A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete Operational D. Formal Operational 43. Nurse Jena is working with a 7-year-old child who is focused on organizing their toys in a specific order and following rules during playtime. According to Piaget, what cognitive development stage is the child in? A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete Operational D. Formal Operational 44. Nurse Jena is observing a 10-year-old child who is feeling very competitive and wants to win in all their hospital-based activities. Which Erikson stage is the child likely navigating? 3 | Page
A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Industry vs. Inferiority 45. Nurse Jena notices that a 3-year-old child is playing alone but talking out loud about their actions and making up stories. According to Piaget, what type of play is this child engaged in? A. Parallel Play B. Cooperative Play C. Symbolic Play D. Functional Play 46. Nurse Jena is supporting a 16-year-old patient who is exploring different roles and identities through their interests and relationships. Which Erikson stage is this patient in? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Identity vs. Role Confusion 47. Situation: Nurse Jena is interacting with an elderly patient who frequently reflects on their life and expresses feelings of satisfaction with their accomplishments. According to Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development is this patient likely in? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Integrity vs. Despair D. Generativity vs. Stagnation 48. Nurse Jena observes a 5-year-old child engaging in cooperative play with other children, sharing toys, and working together on a simple project. Which stage of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development does this behavior reflect? A. Trust vs. Mistrust B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt C. Initiative vs. Guilt D. Industry vs. Inferiority 49. Nurse Jean is observing an 18-year-old child in the hospital playroom who is playing alone with stuffed toy. The child is deeply focused and does not interact with other children who are nearby. According to Jean Piaget’s theory of play, what type of play is this child engaging in? A. Parallel Play B. Cooperative Play C. Solitary Play D. Associative Play 50. Nurse Jean is observing a 16-year-old adolescent who is participating in a competitive basketball game. The adolescent is focused on both individual performance and teamwork, and is also reflecting on their strategy and skills to improve their game. Which of Jean Piaget’s developmental stages does this type of play and reflection most closely align with? A. Sensorimotor B. Preoperational C. Concrete Operational D. Formal Operational Situation: Nurse Sonia is working in a maternity hospital and is handling clients who are experiencing abortion. 51. Nurse Sonia is helping a patient who is considering elective abortion for personal reasons. What term describes an abortion performed for reasons other than medical necessity? A. Spontaneous Abortion B. Induced Abortion C. Therapeutic Abortion D. Habitual Abortion 52. Nurse Sonia is evaluating a patient who reports spotting and cramping but has no cervical dilation. The patient is worried about the possibility of losing her pregnancy. What type of abortion is the patient most likely experiencing? A. Threatened Abortion B. Inevitable Abortion C. Incomplete Abortion D. Complete Abortion 53. Nurse Sonia is assessing a patient who is experiencing heavy bleeding and cramping and has expelled some of the products of conception. What type of abortion does this describe? A. Complete Abortion B. Incomplete Abortion C. Inevitable Abortion D. Threatened Abortion 54. A patient has experienced the complete loss of all products of conception and has no further symptoms. What type of abortion has the patient experienced? A. Missed Abortion B. Complete Abortion C. Incomplete Abortion D. Habitual Abortion 55.Situation: Nurse Sonia is working with a patient who has retained fetal tissue in the uterus after fetal death, with no immediate symptoms of bleeding or cramping. What type of abortion does this describe? A. Threatened Abortion B. Incomplete Abortion C. Complete Abortion D. Missed Abortion 56. A patient has had three consecutive abortions and is concerned about possible underlying issues. What type of abortion might be considered if the patient has recurrent pregnancy losses? A. Incomplete Abortion B. Habitual Abortion C. Missed Abortion D. Inevitable Abortion 57. Nurse Sonia is discussing with a patient who is considering terminating her pregnancy for personal reasons. What term describes an abortion performed for reasons other than medical necessity? A. Spontaneous Abortion B. Induced Abortion C. Therapeutic Abortion D. Habitual Abortion 58. A patient presents with spotting, cramping, and evidence that her cervix is beginning to dilate. Nurse Sonia suspects that the pregnancy may end soon. What type of abortion is the patient most likely experiencing? A. Threatened Abortion B. Incomplete Abortion C. Inevitable Abortion D. Missed Abortion 59. During labor, which of the following is NOT a preparation the nurse should make? A. Monitor vital signs frequently. B. Place the client on a cardiac monitor and on an external fetal monitor. C. Maintain bed rest, with the client lying supine with the head and shoulders elevated. D. Administer oxygen as prescribed. 60. Abortion is a pregnancy that ends either spontaneously or therapeutically before how many weeks of gestation? A. 20 weeks gestation B. 25 weeks gestation C. 26 weeks gestation D. 37 weeks gestation Situation: Nurse Bia is working in a maternity hospital and is managing clients who are experiencing or are at risk of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and potential damage to organs. 61. Nurse Bia, a home care nurse, is visiting a pregnant client who has been diagnosed with preeclampsia. During the visit, Nurse Bia assesses the client’s condition. Which of the following findings indicates a worsening of preeclampsia and warrants immediate notification to the primary health care provider (PHCP)? A. Urinary output has increased. B. Dependent edema has resolved. C. Blood pressure reading is at the prenatal baseline. D. The client complains of a headache and blurred vision. 62. Nurse Bia is performing an assessment on a pregnant client in the last trimester with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. She reviews the assessment findings and determines that which finding is most closely associated with a complication of this diagnosis? A. Enlargement of the breasts B. Complaints of feeling hot when the room is cool 4 | Page