Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5(CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT).docx ✅

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CHAPTER 5 : REPORTED SPEECH  CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT ĐTNX ( S) O ( sau V ) TTSH + N I me my We us our You you your They them their He him his She her her It it its * Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại ý của người nói * Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật => ta dùng động từ giới thiệu là “ said” hoặc “told” và đổi BA yếu tố chính là : THÌ, NGÔI , TRẠNG NGỮ I.LÙI THÌ ( lùi xuống 1 thì ) CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 1. Hiện tại đơn V/ Vs/ Ves / am / is / are / don’t + V1 / doesn’t V1 => Quá khứ đơn V2 / Ved / was / were / didn’t + V 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn am / is / are + V-ing => Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was / were + V-ing 3. Hiện tại hoàn thành Have / has + V3/ed => Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + V3/ed 4. Quá khứ đơn Was / were / V2 / Ved => Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + V3/ed 5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was / were + V-ing => QKHTTD Had + been + V-ing 6. Tương lai đơn will + V => Tương lai trong quá khứ would + V 7. can => could 8. may => might 9. must / need => had to F Thì QKHT , ought to, could , should, might, used to, would rather, had better… => giữ nguyên II.ĐỔI NGÔI - Đổi Ngôi thứ nhất (I,We, me , us , my , our , mine , ours ) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trong mđ chính - Đổi Ngôi thứ hai ( you , your , your ) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính - Ngôi thứ BA ( he, she , it , him, her , his, they, them, their ) => không đổi Note! ( Đổi ngôi thứ nhất số ít và số nhiều sang câu gián tiếp ) TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT I me my mine myself  He ( nam ) / She ( nữ )  him / her  his / her  his / hers  himself / herself We us our ours ourselves  they  them  their  theirs  themselves ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT 1. This 2. These 3. Now => That => Those => Then
Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 4. Here 5. Today 6. Tonight 7. ago 8. yesterday 9. tomorrow 10. last…. 11. next….. => There => That day => That night => before => the previous day / the day before => the following day / the day after => the previous….. => the following Lưu ý: không dùng dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm hỏi, dấu chấm than, dấu hai chấm trong lời nói tường thuật  Các trường hợp không đổi thì 1. Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( say, tell, have told, will say...) 2. Thì quá khứ đơn có thời gian xác định . 3. Diễn tả 1 chân lý, sụ thật hiển nhiên 4. câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 IV.CÁC MẪU CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CẦN NẮM RỎ 1. CÂU PHÁT BIỂU ( Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ: said , told -> ta phải lùi xuống 1 thì , Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại : say , have told -> ta giữ nguyên thì ) S + said + that + S + V ( lùi xuống 1 thì ) + adv S + said to O + that + S + V ( lùi xuống 1 thì ) + adv S + told O + that + S + V ( lùi xuống 1 thì ) + adv 2. CÂU HỎI S + asked + ( O) if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì ) wondered wanted to know Wh- + S + V ( lùi thì ) 3. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH TO-V V-ING Yêu cầu : asked + O + to-V Mời : invited + O + To-V Khuyên : advised + O + To-V Nhắc nhở : reminded + O + To-V Ra lệnh : ordred + O + To-V Đồng ý : agreed + To-V Hứa : promised + To-V Khuyến khích : encouraged + O + To-V Cảnh báo : warned + O + To-V Muốn : wanted + O + To-V Cám ơn: S + thanked + O + for V-ing Xin lỗi: S + apologized ( to O ) + for V-ing Buộc tội: S + accused + O + of V-ing Chúc mừng : S + congratulated + O + on V-ing Cảnh báo: S + warned + O + against + V-ing Ngăn ngừa: S + stopped / prevented + O + from V-ing Đề nghị: S + suggested + V-ing S + suggested that + S + ( should ) + V Khăng khăng: S + insisted + on/upon + V-ing Phủ nhận : S + denied + V-ing Thừa nhận : admitted + Ving / having V3/ed  BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer. 1. Charlie said, "I', thinking of going to live in Canada". a. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada. b. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada. c. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada. d. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada. 2. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital".
Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT a. Charlie said that my father is in hospital. b. Charlie said that his father was in hospital. c. Charlie said that his father is in hospital. d. Charlie said that my father was in hospital. 3. Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow a. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow b. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day. c. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow. d. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day. 4. Charlie said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while". a. He said that he hadn't seen Bill for a while. b. He said that I haven't seen Bill for a while. c. He said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while. d. He said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while. 5. Charlie said, "I've been playing tennis a lot recently" a. Charlie said that I've been playing tennis recently. b. Charlie said that he had been playing tennis recently. c. Charlie said that he had bee playing tennis recetly. d. Charlie said that I had been playing tennis recently 6. Charlie said, "Margaret has had a baby". a. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby. b. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby. c. Charlie said Margaret had a baby. d. Charlie said Margaret has a baby. 7. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing". a. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing. b. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing. c. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing. d. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing. 8. Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days". a. He said that he hardly ever went out these days. b. He said that I hardly ever go out these days. c. He said that I hardly ever went out these days. d. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days. 9. Charlie said, '"I work 14 hours a day". a. He said that he works 14 hours a day. b. He said that he worked 14 hours a day. c. He said that I work 14 hours a day. d. He said that I worked 14 hours a day. 10. Charlie said, "I'll tell Jim I saw you" a. He said he'll tell Jim he saw me. b. He said I would tell Jim I had seen you. c. He said he would tell Jim he had seen me. d. He said I would tell Jim he had seen me. 11. Charlie said, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London". a. He said you could come and stay with him if you were ever in London. b. He said I could come and stay with him if I were ever in London. c. He said you can come and stay with him if you are ever in London.
Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT d. He said I can come and stay with him if I am ever in London. 12. Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured". a. He said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured. b. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured. c. He said Tom had had a accident last week but he hadn't bee injured. d. He said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured. 13. Charlie said, "I saw jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine". a. He said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine b. He said I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine c. He said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine d. He said he saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine 14. To said, "New York is bigger than London". a. He said that New York was bigger than London. b. He says that New York is bigger than London. c. He says that New York was bigger than London. d. He said that New York is bigger than London. 15. "Stay in bed for a few days", the doctor said to me. a. The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days. b. The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days. c. The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days. d. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days. 16. "Don’t shout", I said to Jim. a. I told Jim don't shout b. I told to Jim not to shout c. I told Jim not to shout d. I said to Jim don't shout. 17. "Please don’t tell anyone what happened", Ann said to me a. Ann asked me don't tell anyone what happened. b. Ann told me don't tell anyone what happened. c. Ann said to me don't tell anyone what happened. d. Ann asked me not to tell anyone what happened. 18. "Can you open the door for me, Tom?" Ann asked. a. Ann asked to open the door for her, Tom. b. Ann asked Tom to open the door for her. c. Ann asked Tom open the door for her. d. Ann asked Tom to open the door for me. 19. "Listen carefully", he said to us. a. He told us listen carefully b. He told to us to listen carefully c. He told us to listen carefully d. He said us to listen carefully 20. "Don’t wait for me if I'm late", Ann said. a. Ann said don't wait for her if she was late. b. Ann said not to wait for me if I was late. c. Ann said not to wait for her if she was late. d. Ann said don't wait for me if I'm late. 21. "Eat more fruit and vegetables", the doctor said. a. The doctor said eat more fruit and vegetables