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Bài tập Global Success 11 PAGE 3 Question 18: A. Generation B. Generate C. General D. Generational Question 19: A. should B. have to C. must D. could Question 20: A. civilians B. peoples C. natives D. siblings Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The greatest global generational differences are in the digital divide, where young people are more reliant on social media and more convinced of the benefits of life online. That is one of the key findings from a U.N.-Gallup survey that measures views on childhood by different generations in both wealthy and developing countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Young people see the world very differently than members of older generations, according to the survey, which also shows young people are more optimistic about the future of the world than their older counterparts. The poll was conducted by The Changing Childhood Project, an initiative that the humanitarian information portal ReliefWeb calls the first survey to ask multiple generations of people around the world about what it is like to be a child today. The survey was conducted during the first half of 2021, reaching more than 21,000 people in 21 countries. It looked at two different age groups: those 15-24 years old and those 40 and older to reveal generational divides. Not all countries have equal access to the internet. Spain and the United Kingdom reported the highest levels of access, with over 95% of survey respondents saying they had access, while Zimbabwe ranked last at 42%. Countries where less than 80% had access were all considered low or lower- middle income by the World Bank, with the exception of Japan, which is considered high income. Countries where more than 80% had access were all considered high or upper-middle income, except Ukraine, which is considered lower-middle income. In almost all countries, younger respondents had access to the internet at greater rates than older respondents, with the largest divide in Indonesia at 90% vs 56%, respectively. Digital Divide Is Greatest Difference Between Younger, Older Generations (usnews.com) Question 21: What is the main idea of the paragraph? A. The digital divide and generational differences in internet usage. B. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on views of childhood. C. The correlation between income levels and internet access. D. The differences in optimism about the future between young and older generations. Question 22: The word "It" in paragraph 3 refers to _________. A. age groups B. survey C. countries D. people Question 23: What is one of the key findings from the U.N.-Gallup survey mentioned in the paragraph? A. Young people rely more on social media and perceive benefits of life online.

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