Title [12U4] TESTS - HS.docx ✅

Unit 4 – URBANISATION TEST 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. decrease B. expand C. concern D. reliable Question 2: A. gradual B. building C. product D. crowded Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. afford B. control C. decrease D. housing Question 4: A. proportion B. resident C. employment D. expensive Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Many people move to cities because they have good ____ of transportation like buses and trains. A. ways B. methods C. means D. uses Question 6: The countryside is quiet, but people want to ________ and live in noisy cities. A. urbanise B. urban C. urbanisation D. urbanism Question 7: The government builds ________ which are tall and spacious to solve the housing problem. A. low-rise buildings B. high-rise buildings C. wet markets D. leisure activities Question 8: This is the second time my friends _________ to a bigger city for work. A. has moved B. had moved C. just moved D. have moved Question 9: The population is increasing, and the prices are going _________ . A. more higher and higher B. more high and higher C. higher and higher D. higher than higher Read the following leaflet/school announcements and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15. HIGH-RISE BUILDING FOR SALE Discover the ultimate urban living experience in our stunning (10)_______ high-rise building!  Location: Close (11)_______ top shops, restaurants, and entertainment.  Views: Enjoy breathtaking cityscape views from every floor.  Design: Modern and (12)_______ architecture. Contact us today to schedule a viewing and make this incredible high-rise your new home! +84 098 765 4321 www.salerealestate.vn Question 10: A. a B. an C. the D. no article Question 11: A. on B. to C. for D. of
Question 12: A. rely B. reliant C. reliable D. reliably City Announcement: Upcoming Urbanisation Trend Exciting Changes Are Coming to Our City! Urban Growth: Our city is expanding (13)_______, attracting more people from all over the world. New Jobs: The more people are coming, (14)_______ jobs are being created by big companies. Better Services: It is not the first time the city’s authority (15)_______ to improve city services, including schools, hospitals, and public transportation. We are excited about these positive changes and look forward to a brighter future for our growing city. Stay tuned for more updates and get ready to enjoy all the benefits of urbanization! Question 13: A. rapidly B. gradually C. slowly D. slightly Question 14: A. more than B. more many C. the more D. much more Question 15: A. committed B. is committing C. have committed D. has committed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 16: i. One benefit of urbanisation is better job opportunities. ii. As a result, families can enjoy a higher standard of living and have access to better services like healthcare and education. iii. Also, with more companies competing, wages often increase, which helps people earn more money. iv. When more people move to a city, new businesses open, and existing ones grow. v. This means there are more jobs available for everyone. A. v – ii – i – iii – iv B. i – iv – v – iii – ii C. i – ii – v – iv – iii D. i – v – iii – iv – ii Question 17: i. Hi Anthony, ii. The public transport is great too. It’s easy to get around by bus or train. iii. The city is full of tall buildings, busy streets, and lots of people. iv. There are so many shops, restaurants, and cafes everywhere. I loved walking around and seeing all the different places. v. Your love, vi. Let’s plan a trip together soon. I think you would really like it here! vii. I hope you’re doing well! I just visited an amazing urban area, and I wanted to tell you all about it. A. i – iv – vi – ii – vii – iii – v B. i – vii – ii – v – iii – iv – vi C. i – vi – iii – iv – vii – ii – v D. i – vii – iii – iv – ii – vi – v Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Urbanisation is the process where (18)______________, causing the cities to grow. This trend happens because cities offer more job opportunities, better schools, and healthcare services. In many countries, (19)______________. Cities grow as factories, offices, and shops are built. People move to cities in search of a better life, which leads to the construction of more homes, roads, and infrastructure. However, rapid urbanisation can cause problems. One major issue is overcrowding. When too many people live in a small area, it can lead to traffic jams, pollution, and a lack of clean water. (20)______________, making it hard for some people to find a place to live. This can result in the creation of slums, where living conditions are poor. Another challenge is the strain on public services. (21)______________ for schools, hospitals, and public transport increase. If cities cannot keep up with this demand, it can lead to a decline in the quality of these services. (22)______________. It can lead to economic growth, as businesses have access to a larger workforce and more customers. Cities can become centers of culture, with museums, theaters, and restaurants that attract both residents and tourists. In conclusion, (23)______________. However, it also offers opportunities for economic development and cultural enrichment. Managing urban growth effectively is crucial to ensure that cities remain livable and sustainable for everyone. (Adapted from https://www.urbanet.info) Question 18: A. people move between the countryside to cities B. people move from the cities to the countryside C. people move from the countryside to cities D. people move between the cities to the countryside Question 19: A. urbanisation is a sign of development B. urbanisation is a colonial growth C. urbanisation expands unemployment D. urbanisation gradually decreases Question 20: A. Consequently, housing can rapidly be reliable B. Additionally, housing can become very expensive C. Nevertheless, housing creates lots of concerns D. In contrast, housing make residents reliable Question 21: A. More and greater people and the demands B. The more people come, the more great the demands C. More people come, greater the demands D. The more people come, the greater the demands   Question 22: A. Despite these challenges, urbanisation also brings benefits B. Although these challenges, urbanisation also has advantages C. Because these challenges, urbanisation also brings drawbacks
D. Because of these challenges, urbanisation also have disadvantages Question 23: A. it is not the first time urbanisation created remarkable threats B. it is not the first time urbanisation did created significant challenges C. it is not the first time urbanisation has been created remarkable threats D. it is not the first time urbanisation has created significant challenges Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28. URBANISATION IN RURAL AREAS Urbanisation in rural areas is when villages and small towns start to grow and become more like cities. This happens (24)_______ people move from big cities to the countryside, looking for a quieter life or better job opportunities. As more people move to the countryside, these places start to change. New houses, schools, and shops are built. Roads are improved, and there might be more buses and trains. Moreover, urbanisation in rural areas can bring more jobs. When new businesses open, they need workers. This helps local people find work without moving to the city. Better schools and hospitals can also be built, improving the quality of life for everyone. (25)_______, there are also problems. As more people move to rural areas, the (26)_______ of living can go up. Houses become more (27)_______, and some people might find it hard to (28)_______ a home. There can also be more traffic and pollution. Natural areas might be destroyed to make way for new buildings. (Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org) Question 24: A. when B. which C. whose D. whom Question 25: A. Therefore B. Although C. However D. Because Question 26: A. concern B. cost C. rush D. leisure Question 27: A. expensively B. expense C. expend D. expensive Question 28: A. seek B. expand C. afford D. decrease Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33. Can Tho is a city in Vietnam, located in the Mekong Delta region. It has grown a lot over the years. In the past, Can Tho was a small town known for its rivers, floating markets, and simple way of life. People traveled mostly by boat, and fishing and farming were common jobs. The floating markets were busy with sellers in boats, offering fruits, vegetables, and local food. The city was peaceful and close to nature. Now, Can Tho has changed a lot. It has become a large city with modern buildings, busy streets, and many businesses. Its residents now can enjoy life with more schools, hospitals, and shopping centers. The transportation has improved with new roads and bridges, making it easier to travel. The city still has its floating markets, but it also has supermarkets and malls. Tourism has grown, with visitors coming to see the old markets, gardens, and traditional houses. (Adapted from https://blue.star-board.com)