Title Economics-eBook-Rekib.pdf ✅

CONTENT (সূচীপø)  Introduction to Economics (অথƳনীিতৰ পিৰচয়)  Important Terms (aƩüপূণƳ Ʊটাকা)  Inflation & Deflation (মুČাƖীিত আƩ মুČা¢য়)  Banking System of India (ভাৰতৰ Ʊবংক বৱƐা)  Five Year Plans (পÕবািষƳক পিৰকŧনা)  Important Revolution (aƩüপূণƳ িবķৱ)  International Organization (আĜঃৰাżীয় সংƐা) For More eBook Visit: www.rekibafredi.com 2

What is Economics?  Economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a particular country or region.  It is the way in which people and businesses interact to trade and exchange goods and services. অর্থনীতি তি?  অর্থনীতি বুতিলি কিোলনো তবলেষ কেে বো অঞ্চিৰ সোমগ্ৰী আৰু কসৱোৰ উৎপোেন, তবিৰণ আৰু বযৱহোৰৰ বযৱস্থোি বুজোয়।  ই হহলে মোনুহ আৰু বযৱসোয়ীসিলি বযৱসোয় আৰু সোমগ্ৰী আৰু কসৱোৰ তবতনময়ৰ বোলব ক োগোল োগৰ ধৰণ। TYPES OF ECONOMICS SYSTEM Economies can be classified into different types based on various criteria. Here are some of the most common Types of Economies:  Capitalist economy: An economy in which the means of production are owned and controlled by private individuals or businesses. The goal is to achieve economic growth and profit.  Socialist Economy: An economy in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the community as a whole. The goal is to achieve economic equality and social welfare.  Mixed economy : An economy that combines elements of both market and command economies. The government plays a significant role in the economy, but there is also space for private sector participation. অর্থননতিি বযৱস্থোৰ প্ৰিোৰ তবতিন্ন মোপিোঠীৰ তিতিি অর্থনীতিসমূহি তবতিন্ন প্ৰিোৰি িোগ িতৰব পোতৰ। ইয়োি তিেুমোন সোধোৰণ অর্থনীতিৰ প্ৰিোৰ উলেখ িৰো হহলে -  পুুঁতজবোেী অর্থনীতি: এলন অর্থনীতি, 'ি উৎপোেনৰ মোধযমসমূহ বযতিগি বযতি বো বযৱসোয়ৰ মোতিিোনোধীন আৰু তনয়তিি হয়। িক্ষ্য হহলে অর্থননতিি তবিোে আৰু িোি অজথন িৰো। INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS (অর্থনীতিৰ পতৰচয়) CHAPTER For More eBook Visit: www.rekibafredi.com 3