Title STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS.pdf ✅

NEET : Biology [ 42 ] www.allendigital.in  Digital EPITHELIAL TISSUE 1. Epithelial tissue with thin flat cells appearing like packed tiles occurs on :- (1) Inner lining of intestine (2) Inner lining of stomach (3) Inner lining of fallopian tubes (4) Outer surface of Intestine 2. Germinal Epithelium of ovary is formed of:- (1) Columnar Epithelium (2) Squamous Epithelium (3) Cuboidal Epithelium (4) Stratified Epithelium 3. Epidermis of skin of vertebrates comprises:- (1) Simple Epithelium (2) Stratified Epithelium (3) Transitional Epithelium (4) Columnar Epithelium 4. Inner lining of Blood vessels and heart is tesselleted Epithelium. Which is :- (1) Simple squamous due to wavy appearance (2) Simple squamous due to tile like appearance (3) Simple cuboidal due to wavy appearance (4) Simple columnar Epithelium 5. Which of the following is incorrect about microvilli (1) Minute process, non-motile, non- contractile (2) Increase surface area for absorption & secretion (3) Found in wall of intestine & stomach (4) Found in wall of intestine & PCT of nephron 6. Finger like processes of plasma membrane which enter into cytoplasm of adjacent cell are called- (1) Interdigitations (2) Synapse (3) Cavity (4) Buds 7. Basement membrane can not be seen in : (1) Stretched Transitional Epithelium (2) Sq. Epithelium (3) Columnar Epithelium (4) Unstarched transitional epithelium 8. Stretchable & Water proof Epithelium :- (1) Simple cuboidal (2) Simple squamous (3) Simple Columnar (4) Transitional 9. Mesothelium is :- (1) Lining of coelom which originated from mesoderm (2) Lining of coelom which originated from ectoderm (3) Lining of heart which originated from Endoderm (4) Lining of heart which originated from Mesoderm 10. Which of the following statement is incorrect about the simple squamous epithelial tissue? (1) The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin layer of flattened cells with regular boundaries. (2) Also called Tesselated epithelium due to its wavy appearance in blood vessel and coelom. (3) All the cells of this epithelium rest upon basement membrane (4) This epithelium is also called pavement epithelium 11. This epithelium is made up of a single thin layer of flattened cells and is involved in diffusion, it is found in :- (1) Walls of blood vessels (2) Ducts of glands (3) Tubular parts of nephrons (4) All of these 12. Exoskeleton (e.g. feathers, nail, horn, hoofs) originated from :- (1) Connective tissue proper (2) Epithelium tissue (3) Skeletal tissue (4) Vascular tissue 13. Germinative layer of Keratinized st. sq. Epithelium :- (1) Cuboidal (2) Squamous (3) Pseudo stratified (4) Transitional 14. Mucus cells (Goblet cells) :- (1) Unicellular gland (2) Multicellular glands (3) Endocrine glands (4) Parietal cells of gastric glands Exercise - I
Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissue)  Digital www.allendigital.in [ 43 ] 15. Which of the following option is correct about the labelled part of diagram given below? (1) Lined by single layer of cells (2) Epithelium in this part helps in forming a diffusion boundary (3) Epithelium in this part is made up of single thin layer of flattened cells (4) All of the above 16. Ependyma is :- (1) Ciliated pseudostratified columnar (2) Ciliated columnar (3) Ciliated cuboidal epithelium (4) Non Ciliated Columnar 17. Trachea consist of _______ epithelium :- (1) Simple columnar (2) PSCCGE (3) Simple cuboidal (4) Stratified cuboidal 18. Lining of blood vessel and air sacs of lungs are made up of :- (1) Squamous Epithelium (2) Columnar Epithelium (3) Cuboidal Epithelium (4) Pseudo stratified Epithelium 19. Lining of uterus (Endometrium) is :- (1) St. squamous (2) Simple squamous (3) Simple columnar epithelium (4) Ciliated Pseudostratified 20. In Transitional Epithelium :- (1) Inner most layer is Cuboidal cell layer (2) Inner most layer is Columnar cell layer (3) Inner most layer is Pear shaped cell layer (4) Inner most layer is umbrella shaped cell layer 21. Lining of sebaceous duct is composed of :- (1) Cuboidal stratified Epithelium (2) Stratified squamous (3) Simple columnar (4) Simple squamous 22. Match the following columns and choose the correct answer from the options given below? Column A Column B A Coelom i Mesothelium B Blood vessels ii Endothelium C Lungs iii Endocardium D Heart iv Pleura (1) A – i , B – ii , C – iii , D – iv (2) A – i , B – iii , C – ii , D – iv (3) A – i , B – ii , C – iv , D – iii (4) A – iv , B – ii , C – iii , D – i 23. Brush border Epithelium (Microvilli containing) found in:- (1) PCT (2) Loop of henle (3) Collecting duct (4) Bowman's capsule 24. Which of the following option is correct about the diagram given below? (1) These parts are lined by simple columnar ciliated epithelium (2) These parts are lined by epithelium which helps in secretion and absorption (3) These parts are lined epithelium in which only the cells of lowermost layer rest upon basement membrane (4) Epithelium in these parts helps in forming the diffusion boundary 25. Characteristic of simple epithelium is :- (1) They are arranged in discrminately (2) They make a definite layer (3) Continue to divide and help in organ function (4) Never divide Duodenum Ileum Jejunum
NEET : Biology [ 44 ] www.allendigital.in  Digital 26. Who is founder of microscopic anatomy :- (1) Bichat (2) Ruysch (3) Malpighi (4) Hartwig 27. Tesselated epithelium is present in:- (1) Ependymal membrane (2) Endothelium (3) Schneiderian membrane (4) Alveoli of lungs 28. Basement membrane of epithelium tissue is composed of:- (1) Lypoprotein (2) Polypeptide (3) Mucopolysaccharide (4) Mucopolysaccharide and glycoprotein 29. The cavities of brain are lined by (1) Cuboidal cells (2) Polygonal cells (3) Ependymal cells (4) Simple squamous cells 30. Match the following columns and choose the correct answer from the options given below? Column-A Column-B A Liver and bile duct i Simple columnar stereociliated epithelium B Gall bladder ii Simple columnar Brush border glandular epithelium C Small intestine iii Simple columnar glandular epithelium D Epididymis iv Simple columnar epithelium (1) A – i , B – ii , C – iii , D – iv (2) A – i , B – iii , C – ii , D – iv (3) A – i , B – ii , C – iv , D – iii (4) A – iv , B – iii , C – ii , D – i 31. Secretory part of sweat gland is composed of:- (1) Cubodial epithelium (2) Columner epithelium (3) Pseudostratified epithelium (4) Squamous epithelium 32. Glands of vertebrates are originated from :- (1) Ectodermal (2) Endodermal (3) Mesodermal (4) All the above 33. Select the false statement with respect to epithelial tissue. (1) It has a free surface (2) It faces body fluids sometimes (3) It faces the external environment sometimes (4) It sometimes forms middle structure part of organs 34. Gall bladder lined by :- (1) Simple columnar epithelium (2) Stratified columnar epithelium (3) Brush border columnar epithelium (4) Brush border cuboidal epithelium 35. How many statements are correct about compound epithelium? A — Ureter is lined by compound epithelium B — Compound epithelium is a multi layered C — All cells of this epithelium rest upon basement membrane D — This epithelium has main role in diffusion and absorption E — Buccal cavity is lined by transitional epithelium (1) Two (A, B) (2) Three (A, B & C) (3) Four (A, B, D & E) (4) Three (A, D & E) 36. Inner lining of stomach, rectum and colon is made of:- (1) Simple squamous epi. (2) Simple cuboidal epi. (3) Simple columnar epi. (4) Pseudostratified epi. 37. Wall of Bowman's capsule in nephron is made up of :- (1) Cuboidal epithelium (2) Columnar epithelium (3) Squamous epithelium (4) Glandular epithelium 38. Lining of salivary glands is made up of :- (1) Stratified Squamous epithelium (2) Stratified Cuboidal epithelium (3) Stratified Columnar epithelium (4) Transitional epithelium 39. Duct of mammary gland is composed of:- (1) Stratified cuboidal epithelium (2) Stratified columnar epithelium (3) Stratified squamous epithelium (4) Pseudostratified epithelium
Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissue)  Digital www.allendigital.in [ 45 ] 40. Which of the following is made up of cube like cells? (1) Epithelium of fallopian tubes (2) Epithelium of PCT (3) Epithelium of stomach (4) Epithelium of alveoli 41. Sweat glands of human being originate from:- (1) Ectoderm (2) Mesoderm (3) Endoderm (4) All the above 42. Mesothelium or peritoneum originate from:- (1) Ectoderm (2) Endoderm (3) Ectomesoderm (4) Mesoderm 43. Vesicles of thyroid gland is composed of:- (1) Simple squamous epithelium (2) Simple cuboidal epithelium (3) Stratified squamous epithelium (4) Stratified cuboidal epithelium 44. Which of the following statement is incorrect? (1) A cell or a group of cells which secretes chemical substances are called glands. (2) All glands are composed of connective tissue. (3) Sweat glands are ectodermal in origin. (4) On the basis of number of cells, glands are of two types unicellular and multicellular. 45. Compound squamous epithelium occurs in (1) Stomach (2) Pharynx (3) Intestine (4) Trachea 46. Epithelial tissue is (1) Protective covering (2) Reproductive structure (3) Nerve cells (4) Corpuscles. 47. Stratified and non-keratinised squamous epithelium occurs in (1) Epidermis of skin (2) Vagina and cervix (3) Buccal cavity (4) Both (2) and (3) 48. Basement membrane is formed of (1) Epidermal cells (2) Endodermal cells (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of the above but present below epithelial cells. 49. Regeneration after injury is absent in (1) Nervous tissue (2) Skin epidermis (3) Tendon (4) Smooth muscles 50. Brush border epithelium occurs in (1) Trachea (2) Stomach (3) Small intestine (4) Oesophagus 51. Adjacent epithelial cells are held together by means of (1) Liposomes (2) Glyoxisomes/glyoxysomes (3) Desmosomes (4) Microsomes. 52. Which of the following is not an endocrine gland ? (1) Thyroid (2) Thymus (3) Adrenal (4) Salivary 53. Simple epithelium is made of (1) Noncellular layer of hyaluronic acid (2) Actively dividing cells (3) Loosely arranged cells (4) Compactly packed single layer of cells. 54. Sebaceous glands are (1) endocrine glands (2) exocrine glands (3) unicellular glands (4) all of the above 55. Characteristic of epithelial tissues is (1) Never produce glands (2) Cells can undergo rapid divisions (3) Abundant vascularisation (4) Large intercellular spaces. CONNECTIVE TISSUE 56. Volkmann's canal inter connect :- (1) Bone marrow (2) 3rd & 4th ventricle of Brain (3) Central canals & 4th ventricle (4) Haversian canals 57. Our heart consists of :- (i) Epithelial tissue (ii) Connective tissue (iii) Muscular tissue (iv) Nervous tissue (1) Only ii (2) i & iii only (3) ii, iii & iv only (4) All of these 58. Supportive connective tissue means :- (1) Tendon (2) Cartilage & Bone (3) Ligaments (4) Blood & Lymph