Title ĐỀ SỐ 12 - HS.docx ✅

d. Jake: Yes, I am! It's a great way to help the planet. e. Mia: Are you going to participate in Earth Hour this year? A. b-a-e-d-c B. c-e-a-b-d C. e-d-a-b-c D. d-b-c-a-e Question 15. Dear Sarah, a. It was a refreshing break that I will cherish for a long time. b. I enjoyed hiking and exploring new trails, and I even spotted some wildlife along the way. c. The scenery was breathtaking, with stunning views and fresh air that made it all worthwhile. d. I hope this letter finds you well. e. I wanted to share the exciting details of my recent trip to the mountains. Yours faithfully, Emily A. e-c-a-b-d B. a-b-d-c-e C. d-e-c-b-a D. b-d-e-a-c Question 16. a. They bring people together, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among participants. b. Festivals in Vietnam offer a vibrant celebration of culture and community. c. These events showcase traditional music, dance, and cuisine, allowing attendees to experience the rich heritage of the country. d. Overall, they create a joyful atmosphere that promotes cultural exchange and strengthens social bonds. e. Festivals also boost local economies by attracting tourists, which helps small businesses thrive. A. d-e-a-b-c B. a-e-c-b-d C. b-a-c-e-d D. c-b-d-a-e Question 17. a. Urban sprawl in Hanoi has accelerated in recent years due to rapid population growth and economic development. b. The city's infrastructure struggles to keep pace with the increasing demand for housing and services. c. As neighborhoods expand, agricultural land is converted into residential and commercial areas. d. This growth leads to environmental concerns, including air pollution and traffic congestion. e. Balancing development with sustainable practices remains a significant challenge for Hanoi's future. A. c-a-d-b-e B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-d-e-c-a D. a-b-c-d-e Read the following passage about typhoon Yagi and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. After hitting the Philippines, where it killed more than a dozen people, ___(18)___ and shortly after parts of Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and Laos. Nearly a week since it made landfall, many farms and villages in northern parts of Vietnam and neighboring Thailand remain under water as ___(19)___ with severe flooding and the looming threat of landslides. In Vietnam, the death toll has risen to at least 226 as a result of the storm and the landslides and flash floods it triggered, the government’s disaster agency said Thursday, according to Reuters. ___(20)___. At least 33 people have died across Thailand since mid-August ___(21)___, with at least nine deaths this week after Yagi, Reuters reported citing the local government. Storms are being made more intense and deadlier by the warming ocean, scientists have long warned. While developed nations bear a greater historical responsibility for the human-induced climate crisis, ___(22)___. (Adapted from CNN) Question 18. A. it was churning westwards towards southern China B. it was churned westwards towards southern China C. it churned westwards towards southern China D. it had churned westwards towards southern China Question 19.

A. Psychologists have identified only negative aspects of online dating. B. Dating apps not only negatively impact self-esteem but also change how people view relationships. C. Thirty-five percent of users reported feeling hopeful about dating. D. A study revealed that users frequently feel more content with their appearance. Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the greatest concern regarding online dating? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention a behavior that was once considered rude but is now typical in online dating? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about smart energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. SMART ENERGY The upcoming decades will bring significant changes in energy supply and consumption. As some major oil- producing countries have already reached 'peak oil' and concerns about global warming rise, many nations are prioritizing the transition to a low-carbon economy, which will transform electricity supply and usage. [I] Firstly, there will be an increase in overall demand, as consumers switch from oil and gas to electricity to power their homes and vehicles. [II] Secondly, there will be an increase in power generation, not only in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is generated, as there is growing electricity generation from renewable sources. [III] To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology. [IV] This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient power network. Smart meters can be integrated with the internet or telephone networks. This connectivity enables customers to control their appliances from a distance. For instance, individuals can turn devices on or off remotely, providing added convenience. Overall, the system offers significant benefits in managing energy usage. By analyzing real-time data, it allows for better decision-making. This technology not only improves efficiency but also supports cost savings. Ultimately, the integration of smart technology will enhance user experience and system management. The coming decades will bring significant shifts in energy supply and usage. A problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs. Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. It is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first, utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast. Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? There is also likely more electricity generation centres, as households and communities take up the opportunity to install photovoltaic cells and small scale wind turbines. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 32. The word “remote” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _____. A. attractive B. alone C. isolated D. crowded Question 33. The word “underway” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____. A. beneficial B. permanent C. complete D. in progress Question 34. The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.