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4 | Page 37. As Yumeko prepares her PHN bag, she knows what solution to bring to check for the presence of glucose in a urine sample? A. Acetic acid B. Zephiran solution C. Gentian violet D. Benedict’s solution 38. Nurse Yumeko checks her public health bag before a home visit. Which of the following items should be included? A. Dry cotton balls only B. Baby’s scale C. Disposable syringes with gauge 25 and 26 D. Sphygmomanometer 39. Yumeko understands that the schedule of home visits depends on the needs of the client. Which of the following is the least likely to affect the frequency of visits? A. The family’s physical and psychological needs B. Acceptance and cooperation of the family C. Knowledge of the nurse about the available resources D. health agencies and the number of health personnel already involved in the care of the family 40. Nurse Yumeko is well-prepared for her first home visit. After assessing the family, she learns that one member is taking maintenance medication for hypertension. She proceeds to check the client’s blood pressure. Which of the following guidelines should she follow during this initial visit? A. Take the average of two readings taken at least 5 minutes apart and consider this as the client’s blood pressure. B. If the first two readings differ by 5 mmHg or more, take a third reading and include it in the average. C. Repeat the procedure using the other arm, and use the arm with the lower BP reading for future measurements. D. Record the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff Phase I) as the diastolic blood pressure. 41. Nurse Yumeko notices that the family has a 6-month- old baby. Upon checking the baby’s health records, she finds that the immunizations are incomplete. This situation is best classified under which family health typology? A. Wellness condition B. Health threat C. Health deficit D. Foreseeable crisis Situation: Nurse Zoey is working at the bite treatment center in Barangay Huntrix. She encounters various situations involving different types of animal exposures, wound severities, and vaccination histories, requiring her to apply knowledge, skills, and critical thinking to deliver safe and appropriate care. 42. A concerned parent asks Nurse Zoey which animal is most often responsible for rabies transmission in the Philippines. As a competent nurse, Nurse Zoey educates the parents. Which animal is the most common cause of rabies transmission in the Philippines? A. Cats B. Bats C. Dogs D. Rats 43. A 9-year-old boy was treated for a bite from a stray animal. Nurse Zoey then educated the parents on the importance of vaccinating their domestic pets to prevent the transmission of rabies from other animals. She remembered that the government agency responsible in leading a mass dog vaccination is the: A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 44. Government agency that provides Post-Exposure Treatment at the minimum expense to individuals bitten by animals suspected of being rabid which will consist of the initial vaccine and immunoglobulin dose. A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 45. It's their responsibility to ensure that all dogs are properly immunized, registered and issued a corresponding dog tag for every immunized and registered dog. A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 46. They are responsible for assisting in the Dog mass immunization campaigns in the community. A. Department of Health B. Department of Agriculture C. Department of Education D. LGU 47. A 12-year-old child was brought to the bite treatment center. On assessment, Nurse Zoey noted that there's a minor abrasion on the forehead without bleeding. This is a category ___ rabies exposure. A. Category I B. Category II C. Category III D. Category IV 48. A 35-year-old hiker was brought to the bite treatment center. He said that a bat landed on him and scratched his arm. There were no traces of bleeding. Nurse Zoey categories this as: A. Category I B. Category II C. Category III D. Category IV Situation: Dengue fever continues to pose a major challenge within the Philippine healthcare system, necessitating that nurses maintain a thorough understanding of the disease's pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. The following questions pertain to this issue. 49. According to the Department of Health, which of the following statements best describes the risk of developing severe dengue? A. Severe dengue commonly occurs during the first infection with any dengue serotype. B. All four dengue serotypes cause severe symptoms upon initial infection. C. The second infection with a different dengue serotype increases the risk of severe dengue. D. Dengue infections are always asymptomatic, regardless of the serotype and times of infection. 50. Knowing the epidemiology of dengue in the Philippines, how many distinct serotypes of the dengue virus should the healthcare team consider when evaluating the risk for antibody-dependent enhancement? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 51. Student Nurse Eric, previously healthy, develops an acute febrile illness lasting approximately six days after his clinical duty. Based on this presentation, how can he be classified as a person with suspected dengue? A. He has a positive Dengue NS1 antigen test or dengue IgM antibody test. B. He presents with persistent abdominal pain or tenderness, persistent vomiting, and mucosal bleeding. C. He experiences retro-orbital pain, myalgia, flushed skin, and rash (Hermann’s sign). D. He has a positive result from viral culture and/or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 52. After undergoing diagnostic tests, Eris is confirmed to have a dengue infection. Although he has a history of