Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 - THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH.doc ✅

Dùng sau "wish/ If only" để diễn đạt ý cầu mong hoặc giả định đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ. 7. AS IF / AS THOUGH (Trước as if / though là thì gì thì sau as if/ though lùi một thì) S1 + V (hiện tại đơn) + as if/ as though + S2 + V (quá khứ đơn) S1 + V (hiện tại đơn) + as if/ as though + S2 + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) 8. Dùng trong cấu trúc “It’s time …” It's (high/about) time + S + V (quá khứ đơn) = It's time for sb to do st: (đã đến lúc cho ai đó làm gì) 9. OTHERWISE S + V (hiện tại đơn) + otherwise + S + would/could + V(bare) S + V (quá khứ đơn) + otherwise + S + would/could + have + Vp2 B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Find a mistake in each following sentence and correct it. Question 1: Henry would rather that his girlfriend work in the same department as he does. Question 2: It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stops smoking. Question 3: It is high time I had left for the airport. Question 4: It is important that we be talked about how developed countries have solved the urbanization problems and propose some solutions to those in Viet Nam. Question 5: Is it really necessary that we included new information in the conclusion? Question 6: It is recommended that the presentation were no more than 15 minutes. Question 7: I suggest that we focused on its advantages and disadvantages. Question 8: Our Geography teacher also advised that we will talk about issues that are familiar and important to our classmates. Question 9: It is important that he gets into a good university. Question 10: The teacher demanded that the classroom clean immediately. Question 11: It is vital that people allow to choose where to live. Question 12: She requested that everyone in my class attends her presentation. Question 13: It is crucial that urban people don’t look down on rural people. Question 14: Her parents insisted that she studies hard for GCSE. Question 15: The doctor suggested that his patient does not stop smoking. Question 16: This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I catch the earlier train. Question 17: Santiago wishes he didn't spend so much money last night. Question 18: Bob would rather that Jill went to class yesterday. Question 19: It is imperative that everyone knows what to do when there is a fire. Question 20: Public opinion demands that an inquiry held. Question 21: Marry would rather that her boyfriend would keep his promise. Question 22: The teacher asked that we stopped talking in the class. Question 23: It has been suggested that children will study hard. Question 24: Jennifer would rather she did not leave her phone at home yesterday. Question 25: If this were proven right, you will be considered innocent. Question 26: It has been suggested that he forgets the election. Question 27: It was recommended that we will wait for the authorities. Question 28: The landlord requested that John moves out of the apartment. Question 29: The company asked that employees do not accept personal phone calls during business hours. Question 30: It has been proposed that we will change the topic.
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I______the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading Question 2: You are late. If you______a few minutes earlier, you______him. A. came/would meet B. had come/would have met C. come/will meet D. had come/would meet Question 3: I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he______everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known Question 4: His doctor suggested that he______a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took Question 5: We might have failed if you______us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give Question 6: The law requires that everyone______his car checked at least once a month. A. has B. have C. had D. will have Question 7: He was busy yesterday, otherwise he______to the meeting. A. would come B. would have been C. could have been D. would be Question 8: If there were no subjunctive mood, English______much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be Question 9: I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I______it better. A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understand Question 10: It never stops raining here. I wish it______raining. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. stops Question 11: I should never have said that. I wish I______that. A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. don’t say Question 12: I miss my friends. I wish my friends______here right now. A. were B. would be C. had been D. are Question 13: I speak English terribly. I wish I______English well. A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks Question 14: I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______quiet. A. kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep Question 15: -“What will you do during winter vacation?” -“I don’t know, but it’s about time______something.” A. I decided B. I’ll decide C. I’d decided D. I’m deciding Question 16: He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he______to your birthday party. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. should come Question 17: The two strangers talked as if they______friends for years. A. should be B. had been C. have been D. were Question 18: It is about time you______harder for the next exam. A. work B. are working C. worked D. have worked Question 19: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe. It looks as if it______down. A. would fall B. falls C. is falling D. is going to fall Question 20: Team rules require that each player______responsible for memorizing one rule and then for teaching that rule to all of the players. A. is B. was C. be D. were Question 21: To avoid unnecessary injury, the coach insisted that the players' tackling drills______on the proper way to fall down.