Title Unit 9 - HS.docx ✅

11 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) A. VOCABULARY No. Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstər/ thảm họa 2. natural disasters  /ˈnætʃərəl dɪˈzɑːstərz/ những thảm họa thiên nhiên 3. storm (n) /stɔːm/ bão 4. flood (n) /flʌd/ lũ lụt 5. tsunami (n) /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ sóng thần 6. tornado (n) /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ lốc xoáy 7. earthquake (n) /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ động đất 8. landslide (n) /ˈlændslaɪd/ sạt lở 9. volcano (n) /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ núi lửa 10. volcanic (adj)  /vɒlˈkænɪk/ thuộc/ gây ra bởi núi lửa 11. erupt (v) /ɪˈrʌpt/ phun trào 12. eruption (n) /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ sự phun trào 13. volcanic eruption / vɒlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən/ sự phun trào núi lửa 14. shake (v) /ʃeɪk/ rung, lắc 15. tremble (v) /ˈtrembəl/ rung lắc 16. destroy (v) /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy 17. damage (n, v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ thiệt hại, gây tổn hại 18. predict (v) /prɪˈdɪkt/ tiên đoán, dự đoán 19. prediction (n) /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ sự dự đoán 20. warn (v) /wɔːn/ cảnh báo 21. pull up (v) pʊl ʌp/ kéo lên, nhổ lên 22. property (n) /ˈprɒpəti/ tài sản, của cải 23. emergency (n) /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ sự khẩn cấp 24. emergency kit (n) /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi kɪt/ bộ dụng cụ cấp cứu 25. funnel (n) /ˈfʌnəl/ cái phễu 26. whistle (n) /ˈwɪsəl/ cái còi, tiếng còi 27. fahrenheit (n) /ˈfærənhaɪt/ độ F (đo nhiệt độ) 28. richter scale (n) /ˈrɪktə skeɪl/ độ Richter (đo cường độ động đất) 29. authority (n) /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ chính quyền 30. victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/ nạn nhân 31. rescue (v, n) /ˈreskjuː/ cứu hộ, sự cứu hộ 32. rescue worker /ˈreskjuː ˈwɜːkər/ nhân viên cứu hộ 33. awful (adj) /ˈɔːfəl/ khủng khiếp, đáng sợ 34. frightened (adj) /ˈfraɪtənd/ hoảng sợ, khiếp đảm 35. fear (n) /fɪər/ sự sợ hãi 36. in fear /ɪn fɪər/ trong sự sợ hãi 37. violent (adj) /ˈvaɪələnt/ mạnh, hung bạo 38. violently (adv) /ˈvaɪələntli/ một cách hung bạo 39. slight (adj) /slaɪt/ nhẹ 40. move (v) /muːv/ di chuyển 41. move in a circle /muːv ɪn / di chuyển theo hình tròn 42. towards (pre) /təˈwɔːdz/  theo hướng, về phía UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
11 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) affect (v) /əˈfekt/ làm ảnh hưởng đến 44. cause (v) /kɔːz/ gây ra 45. hurt (v, n) /hɜːt/ làm bị thương, vết thương 46. missing (adj) /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ mất tích 47. suddenly (adv) /ˈsʌdənli/ đột nhiên, bỗng nhiên 48. fortunately (adv) /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ thật may mắn, may thay 49. rock (n) /rɒk/ đá, tảng đá 50. mud (n) /mʌd/ bùn 51. hide (v) /haɪd/ trốn, ẩn nấp 52. ash (n) /æʃ/ tro 53. layer (n) /ˈleɪər/ lớp, tầng 54. a thick layer of ash /ə θɪk ˈleɪər əv æʃ/ một lớp tro dầy 55. shelter (n) /ˈʃeltər/ nơi trú ẩn  Word form Verb Noun Adjective Adverb accommodate accommodation erupt eruption eruptive evacuate evacuation evacuee storm storm stormy volcano volcanic sudden suddenly B. GRAMMAR I. PAST CONTINUOUS Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Công thức (+) S + was/ were + V -ing (-) S + was/ were + not + V -ing (?) Was/ Were + S + V -ing ? Cách dùng - Hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ E.g: I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night. Dấu hiệu - at this time last night, at this moment last year, at 8 p.m last night, while,...  Past simple and past continuous with “When” and “While” Dùng “while” hoặc “when” để chỉ mối liên hệ giữa 2 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ. - Hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào S1 + QKTD + when + S2 + QKÐ E.g: I was watching TV when she came home. When + S1 + QKÐ, S2 + QKTD E.g: When she came home, I was watching television. - Những hành động xảy ra song song S1 + QKTD + while + S2 + QKTD E.g: She was doing her homework while I was preparing dinner. While + S1 + QKTD, S2 + QKTD E.g: While they were running, we were walking.

11 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 3. A. fortunate B. donate C. pacific D. tornado 4. A. destroy B. emergency C. government D. disaster 5. A. rescue B. strengthen C. system D. towards 6. A. practical B. numerous C. property D. tsunami 7. A. whistle B. victim C. authority D. violent 8. A. litter B. mountainous C. worker D. volcanic 9. A. example B. circle C. matter D. humour 10. A. nation B. person C. resident D. scientific B. VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR Exercise 1: Choose the correct meaning of the following words and phrases. 1. flood A. a large amount of money in the bank B. a large amount of water covering an area. C. a wide range of home-made products 2. tsunami A. an extremely large wave in the sea caused by an earthquake B. strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning C. a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle 3. Fahrenheit A. a measurement of length B. a measurement of speed C. a measurement of temperature 4. property A. an object or objects that belong to someone B. a person or people that own a large amount of money C. a person or people that own lots of houses 5. missing A. that cannot be found B. that cannot be reused C. that cannot be recycled 6. natural disasters A. the fire that causes a lot of damage B. the disasters caused by human beings such as car accident C. the disasters in nature such as storm, tornado, tsunami Exercise 2: Underline the right word in brackets to complete each sentence. 1. The (volcanic eruption/ earthquake/ tornado) blew lava and ash into the sky. 2. The (wildfire/ storm/ flood) with strong winds darkened the sky and rattled the windows. 3. The sudden (earthquake/ landslide/ tsunami) caused the buildings to shake and people to run for cover. 4. A (typhoon/ flood/ tornado) moved in a circle like a big funnel and hit the town last night. 5. The heavy rainfall caused a (landslide/ drought/ volcanic eruption), sending rocks and soil falling down the hillside. 6. The overflowing river led to a (drought/ earthquake/ flood), submerging homes and streets in water. Exercise 3: Choose the word/ phrase/ sentence (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the space in each sentences or best answers the question. 1. The volcanic _________ sent plumes of ash and smoke high into the sky. A. eruption B. outbreak C. burst D. discharge 2. The _________ shook the region, leaving buildings damaged and roads cracked. A. earthquake B. thunderstorm C. shock D. tornado 3. A _________, with strong winds that move in a circle, touched down in the small town, causing damage to homes and businesses.