Title ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP RESEARCH METHODOLOGY_UP.pdf ✅

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY – PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC ĐỀ CƯƠNG HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP PART 1: INSTRUCTIONS: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions In education, what is the primary function of educational research? A. Promoting a one-size-íts-all approach to learning. B. Creating standardized tests. C. Identifying effective teaching methods and strategies. D. Encouraging rote memorization What is the primary aim of action research? A. To arrive at recommendations for improved practice. B. To describe a phenomenon in detail. C. To explain the causes of a problem. D. To predict future outcomes based on data analysis. What is the primary goal of explanatory research? A. To provide a detailed description of a topic. B. To explain the reasons behind a phenomenon or event. C. To predict future trends based on historical data. D. To evaluate the eìectiveness of a program or intervention. Which of the following is NOT the goal of conducting research? A. Facilitating informed decisions B. Finding practical solutions C. Gaining basic knowledge D. Summarizing information from textbooks Which research approach is best suited for exploring the lived experiences and emotions of cancer survivors? A. Case study B. Qualitative research C. Action research D. Quantitative research What does descriptive research primarily aim to do? A. Provide a detailed account or snapshot of a phenomenon. B. Predict future outcomes based on statistical analysis. C. Explain the reasons behind a phenomenon. D. Assess the value or worth of a program. A researcher wants to investigate the impact of a new teaching method on student test scores across multiple schools in a district. Which research approach is most appropriate? A. Case study B. Quantitative research C. Action research D. Qualitative research
Which of the following activities is the best example of the research process? A. Conducting surveys to gather data on public opinion on a product. B. Taking a leisurely stroll through a park. C. Browsing social media posts for entertainment D. Watching a documentary on wildlife conservation. In general level, which of the following steps is NOT in the process of writing a research? A. Gather data to answer the question B. Ask a question C. Propose an answer to the question D. Select research tool to answer the question In which context is action research most appropriate? A. When a problem involving people, tasks, and procedures needs a solution. B. When the researcher wants to explore a completely new topic. C. When the goal is to generalize research índings to a broader population. D. When the research primarily focuses on historical analysis. In the context of user research for a sports website, how does the funneling technique suggest researchers should proceed with selecting research topics? A. Focus solely on evaluating the performance of website advertisements.. B. Immediately delve into speciíc research objectives, like user feedback on video content. C. Begin with a general research area, such as user experience on the website. D. Start by analyzing the design and layout of the website's homepage. How are hypotheses related to the results of a research study in general? A. Hypotheses are constructed after the results are obtained. B. Hypotheses are not relevant to the results. C. The results either support or do not support the hypotheses. D. Hypotheses are used to summarize the results. A language teaching researcher hypothesizes that using games in English language classes will improve students' vocabulary range compared to traditional teaching methods. After conducting a study, the researcher finds that students who participated in the games scored higher on vocabulary range tests than those in the traditional teaching group. Do the findings from this study support or reject the initial hypothesis? A. The findings support the hypothesis. B. The findings reject the hypothesis. C. The findings are inconclusive and do not relate to the hypothesis. D. The findings indicate that games have no impact on vocabulary usage. What is the primary purpose of brainstorming as described in this course? A. To narrow down ideas to a single focused topic. B. To organize thoughts into a structured outline. C. To create a ínal, polished document. D. To generate and stimulate creative ideas. In what part of a research study are hypotheses typically stated?
A. At the beginning of the methodology. B. In the discussion of índings. C. In the conclusion section. D. At the end of the introduction. Which is the best research question? A. "What are the general principles of language acquisition?" B. "Can anyone learn English quickly?" C. "Why is English important in today's globalized world?" D. "What factors inîuence language learning in English classrooms?" What is the first rule of eyective brainstorming, as mentioned in the text? A. Stick to a narrow, predeíned topic. B. Treat all ideas as useful and avoid judgment. C. Focus on quality, not quantity. D. Avoid sharing your ideas with others. Which research question demonstrates speci|city and clarity, making it suitable for educational research? A. "What are the factors influencing students' choice of college majors?" B. "How can technology be integrated into the classroom to enhance learning?" C. "Should schools promote environmental awareness?" D. "What is the history of educational institutions in the 19th century?" Which could NOT be a hypothesis for the topic “Online learning and students' learning motivation"? A. “The presence collaborative projects from online learning positively inîuences students' motivation to actively engage with course content” B. “The availability of internet, especially to social media while studying online could lower learners' motivation and engagement” C. “The frequency of instructor-student interactions in online learning environments are positively related with students' eagerness to complete coursework” D. “The Internet could be a barrier for learners to gain suïcient real-life communication and gain more insights into the lesson content What is a hypothesis in the context of research? A. A tentative assumption made for further investigation. B. A well-established fact based on evidence. C. A conclusion drawn from data analysis. D. A random idea without any evidence. What is one function of a literature review regarding its role in the research process? A. It provides evidence for why your study is necessary. B. It helps to locate needed research materials quickly. C. It establishes the ethical guidelines for conducting research. D. It serves as the primary source of data collection. In APA 7th edition style, how should you format in-text citations for works with three or more authors to avoid ambiguity? A. Use "and colleagues" after the írst author's name in every citation.
B. List all the authors' names in each citation. C. Include only the last name of the írst author in each citation. D. List only the first author's name followed by "et al." in every citation. In a literature review, what types of sources can be included? A. Only government documents and conference papers. B. Only quantitative studies and qualitative studies. C. Only journal articles and books. D. Journal articles, books, conference papers, and government documents. When summarizing the key findings relevant to your study, which aspect should be considered to understand the immediate area better? A. The key arguments and concepts discussed in the literature B. The sample size used in the studies C. The author's biography and personal background D. The publication date of the sources Which of the following is an incorrect end-of-text reference? A. Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906- 911. B. Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Leech, N. L. (2007). Sampling designs in qualitative research: Making the sampling process more public. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 238-254. C. Vandergrift, L. Goh, C.C.M., Mareschal, C., & Tafaghodtari, M. H. (2006). The metacognitive awareness listening questionnaire (MALQ): Development and validation. Language Learning, 56(3), 431-462. D. Goh, Cowling. C., and Hu, G. (2013). Exploring the relationship between metacognitive awareness and listening performance with questionnaire data. Language Awareness, 45(5), 1-20. How can self-plagiarism be described? A. Presenting your own previously published work as new project B. Citing your own work in your research report C. Rewriting your research in a diìerent language D. Using others' ideas in your research without citation What is the primary purpose of a literature review, according to Creswell (2014)? A. To present the methodology used in your research study. B. To summarize the key índings of your own research study. C. To critique and evaluate journal articles and books. D. To describe past and current information on the topic of your research. When citing a source with an unknown author in APA 7th edition style, what should you do to reference it correctly? A. Create a separate reference list for sources with unknown authors. B. Mention the title of the source in quotation marks within parentheses. C. Use the title of the source in italics within parentheses. D. Omit the citation since it lacks an author. What will you include when you want to cite the exact words from another person's written work? A. Question marks B. Quotation marks