Title 2. Thpt Đội Cấn - tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc - HS.docx ✅

1 ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HOẠ 2025 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Dirty body-healthy body Do you like to be clean? A(n) (1) thinks it could be making you sick. "Bathing removes our natural protection (2) germs," said Dr. Giancarlo Pagnozzi. "Nature gives us protection, but we keep (3) it away." For seven years, researchers studied 300 people. One half (4)______a bath or shower every day using soap. The other half is washed once a week in plain water. The super-clean team had several minor illnesses,(5)_______876 colds, 167 cases of flu, 49 sore throats, and (6)_______skin diseases. The dirty group had only 29 colds, 3 cases of mild flu, and 1 sore throat - but no friends. Question 1. A. expert health Italian. B. Italian expert health C. expert Italian health. D. Italian health expert Question 2. A. to B. for. C. from D. with Question 3. A. washing. B. wash. C. to washing D. to wash Question 4. A. took B. put. C. made D. gave Question 5. A. including. B. include. C. are including. D. included Question 6. A. varitey. B. vary. C. various. D. variously Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the The correct answer to each of the questions. In Viet Nam festivals often take place during the three months in spring and in autumn when people have a lot of leisure time. In addition, the climate in spring and autumn is especially suitable for holding festivals and for festival-goers to enjoy. Traditional festivals constitute a form of cultural activity, a spiritual product which the people have created and developed during the course of history. From generation to generation, the Vietnamese people preserve the fine tradition of "remembering the source while drinking water." Festivals are events which represent this tradition of the community as well as honor the holy figures named as "gods" - the real persons in national history or legendary persons. The images of gods converge the noble characteristics of mankind. They are national heroes who fought against foreign invaders, reclaimed new lands, treated people, fought against natural calamities, or those legendary characters who affect earthly life. Accordingly, first and foremost, festivals are events when people pay tribute to divinities that render merits to the community and the nation. These are occasions when people come back to either their natural or national roots, which form a sacred part of their mind. Furthermore, festivals represent the strength of the commune or village, the local region, or even the whole nation. Worshipping the same god, the people unite in solidarity to overcome difficulties, striving for a happy and wealthy life. Moreover, festivals display the demand for creativity and enjoyment of spiritual and material cultural values of all social strata. Festivals become a form of education under which fine traditional moral values can be handed from one generation to the next in a unique way of combining spiritual characters with competition and entertainment games. Festivals are also the time people can express their sadness and worries in a wish that gods might bestow favor on them to help them strive for a better life. Question 7. What affects the time to hold festivals in Vietnam? A. Weather conditions and people's working patterns. B. The abundance of fruits and flowers and people's health. C. Festival holders' timetable and festival goers' preference. D. People's preference for leisure time and climate. Question 8. Which of the following best replaces the word "course" in the second paragraph? A. creation B. lesson C. road D. development Question 9. What does the author mean by saying "remembering the source while drinking water?" A. Forgetting the outlet as the source is more important B. Comparing the number of gods to the amount of water
1 C. Only drinking water from clear production sources D. Appreciating the contribution of national heroes Question 10. What does the word "they" in the second paragraph refer to? A. characteristics B. gods C. images D. invaders Question 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a value of festivals? A. Educating young generations B. Showing the community's union C. Remembering national heroes D. Questioning personal bad luck Question 12. In which paragraph does the writer mention the way to maintain traditional values? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4 Question 13. What is the best title of the passages? A. Similarities, differences, and changes in Vietnamese festivals B. Social, educational, and historical values of Vietnamese festivals C. When, how and why festivals in Vietnam keep their traditions D. Time, formation and meaning of traditional Vietnamese festivals Question 14. The word unite in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to . A. combine B. separate C. incorporate D. cooperate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. We are pleased to announce that Jane Doe of Doe Elementary School is the winner of our essay contest, "What the Constitution Means to Me." We received a large (15)______of essays from elementary students all over the city and her entry was chosen out by our respectable judges. Jane, a fifth-grader, is the daughter of John and Mary Doe of Springfield. (16)______a free trip to Disney Land, she will receive a $50 savings bond, and her essay will (17)____ in the magazine Springfield Herald Sunday, July 6. Congratulations, Jane!We also want to congratulate all of the students who entered; we received many (18)______essays. Our only regret is that there can only be one winner. (19)_______student who entered will receive a (20)______of participation. Question 15. A. quality B. variety C. number D. amount Question 16. A. Because of B. With a view to C. In addition to D. In spite of Quesstion 17. A. take off B. put up C. turn on D. come out Question 18. A. exciting B. outstanding C. exhausting D. welcoming Question 19. A. Every B. Many C. Other D. Much Question 20. A. diploma B. degree C. certificate D. license Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of. utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions. Question 21. a. Ann: Do you have any plans for this Saturday evening? b. Mai: Sounds great. c. Ann: Yes, I'd love to. How about going to a music show? d. Mai: No, I don't. Shall we do something together? A. d-a-b-c B. a-c-d-b C. a-b-c-d D. a-d-c-b Question 22. a. Lan: It's Mai's birthday, Mum. Is it OK if I stay the night at her house after the party? b. Lan's mother: Certainly. Whose birthday is it? c. Lan: Mum, Can I go to my friend's birthday party this Saturday evening? d. Lan's mother: Oh, I'm afraid not. You must come back home before 10 p.m. We're going to visit your grandparents early on Sunday morning. e. Lan: OK, Mum. I'll be home before 10 p.m. then. A. c-d-a-b-e B. e-b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-b-a-d-e Question 23. a. First of all, living with a person you love is wonderful because love brings great joy and happiness to a relationship. b. Moreover, happy families make a powerful society as the members of these families will become productive and compassionate citizens.
1 c. For these reasons, everyone should get married to their lovers. d. In my opinion, marriage should be based on love for the following reasons. e. Finally, happy marriage creates a romantic life, which is full of sweetness and affection. A. d-a-b-e-c B. a-b-c-a-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. c-a-e-b-d Question 24. Dear Sir/Madam, a. I am very much interested in an undergraduate course in English at Cambridge university. b. I've read a lot about tertiary study in the UK and was very impressed by the reputation of many famous universities there. c. Could you please also send me some information about the admission requirements for the university, tuition fees, accommodation and details of the course? d. I am ready to supply any information about myself if necessary. e. I look forward to hearing from you soon. f. Now I am in the last year of high school and will finish secondary education in 3 months. Yours faithfully, A. c-b-a-d-f-e B. b-f-a-c-d-e C. f-d-c-a-b-e D. a-b-c-d-f-e Question 25. a. As the problem is getting worse, we must implement immediate solutions to make the world a better place to live. b. One major type of pollution is air pollution, which is mostly caused by fumes and gases released from vehicles and factories. c. Another concerning type is sea pollution, resulting from oil spills and factory waste. d. The contamination of the sea and ocean is damaging both marine and human lives. e. We are constantly hearing about global problems, like pollution on TV, radio, and in the newspaper. A. b-e-c-d-a B. a-b-c-d-e C. e-b-c-d-a D. b-c-d-e-a Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Galileo Galilei, one of the first modern scientists, (26)_____. About twenty years later, he attended the University of Pisa. At first, he studied philosophy, but later he studied mathematics and astronomy. He was interested in the way the Earth and other planets move around the sun. He made the telescope (27) . He also started a new way of working in science. Before Galileo, scientists did not do experiments. They just guessed about how something happened. Galileo was different. He did not just make guesses. (28) . Galileo was famous for his study of how things fall. He was the first person to do experiments on this problem. Before that, people thought that heavy things always fell faster than light things. He found out that this was not true. He took a heavy ball and a light ball, and he dropped them both from a high place. They fell at the same speed. This meant that weight was not important. This is the law of failing bodies. (29) . The life of the scientist was not always easy in the 1500s. For example, having incredible scientific ideas, (30) . His ideas were not the same as the religious ideas at the time. Many religious people did not agree with him. During his whole life, he had to worry about this. He even went to prison for a while. But no one could stop him from thinking. He continued to look for scientific answers to his questions about the world. Question 26. A. being born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564 B. was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564 C. gave birth in Pisa, Italy, in 1564 D. who was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564 Question 27. A. made the examination of far-away things larger and easier B. tried to examine far-away things which look larger and easier C. which made far-away things look larger and easier to examine D. of which far-away things look larger and easier to examine Question 28. A. Other scientists helped him do experiments and watched to see what happened B. Having watched to see what happened, he did experiments
1 C. He did experiments and watched to see what happened D. Experiments he did contributed to what happened Question 29. A. We can understand our world without this important law B. It is an important law for understanding our world C. It is important to understand our world with an important law D. To understand our world, it is an important law Question 30. A. these ideas made life difficult for Galileo B. Galileo got into trouble C. Galileo's life became very hard D. many troubles came to Galileo Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy. He was the illegitimate son of Ser Piero, a Florentine notary and landlord, but lived on the estate and was treated as an illegitimate son. In 1483, Leonardo da Vinci drew the first model of a helicopter. It did not look very much like our modern-day "copter," but the idea of what it could do was about the same. Leonardo was an artist and sculptor. He was very interested in motion and movement and tried to show it in his art. In order to show movement, he found it helpful to study the way things moved. One subject he liked to study was birds and how they flew. He spent many hours watching the birds and examining the structure of their wings. He noticed how they cupped air with their wings and how the feathers helped hold the air. Through these studies, Leonardo began to understand how birds were able to fly. Like many other men, Leonardo began to dream of the day when people would be able to fly. He designed a machine that used all the things he had learned about flight, and thus became the first model of a helicopter. Poor Leonardo had only one problem, however. He had no way to give the necessary speed to his invention. You see, motors had not yet been invented and speed was an important part of the flying process. It would be another four hundred years before the engine was invented and another fifty years before it was put to the test in an airplane. Leonardo's dream of a helicopter finally came to pass in 1936. The Italian painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist, Leonardo died on May 2, 1519, and was buried in the cloister of San Fiorentino in Amboise. Question 31. What is the author's main point? A. The invention of the helicopter B. The birth and death of Leonardo da Vinci C. An overview of Leonardo da Vinci's diverse talents D. A study relating to motion and movement Question 32. The word problem could best be replaced by the word . A. pain B. dilemma C. danger D. mistake Question 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Leonardo's job? A. scientist B. engineer C. lecturer D. architect Question 34. Which paragraph explains why Leonardo's helicopter was not successful in his lifetime? A. paragraph 5 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 4 D. paragraph 1 Question 35. The word came to pass is OPPOSITE in meaning to . A. abandoned B. existed C. disappeared D. happened Question 36. The following sentence would best complete which paragraph? "Since then people have been living out Leonardo's dream of flying." A. paragraph 2 B. paragraph 3 C. paragraph 4 D. paragraph 5 Question 37. What was the main problem with Leonardo's invention? A. Motors were not yet invented. B. He couldn't draw. C. He was illegitimate. D. The birds lost their feathers. Question 38. The word they in the third paragraph refers to . A. the studies B. the birds C. the wings D. the feathers Question 39. In what year was the first helicopter flown? A. 1936 B. 1483 C. 1452 D. 1519 Question 40. What two things did birds have that Leonardo da Vinci noticed helped them to fly?