Title 17.1. UNIT 17. MULTIPLE MEANING PHRASAL VERBS - KEY CHI TIẾT.doc ✅

UNIT 17: MULTIPLE MEANING PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ĐA NGHĨA) – KEY CHI TIẾT A. LÝ THUYẾT STT Words Transcription Meaning 1 go through - to be officially accepted or approved: được thông qua, được chấp nhận The deal did not go through. - to look at or examine sth carefully, especially in order to find sth: kiểm tra kỹ luỡng She went through the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. - to study or consider sth in detail, especially by repeating it: xem xét tỉ mỉ Let's go through the arguments again. - to perform a series of actions; to follow a method or procedure: thực hiện (đầy đủ nghi thức) Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate. - to experience or suffer sth: chịu đựng She's been going through a bad patch recently. - to use up or finish sth completely: hoàn thành (công việc) The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. 2 clear up - (of the weather) to become fine or bright: sáng sủa ra, trở nên trong trẻo (bầu trời) I hope it clears up this afternoon. - (of an illness, infection, etc.) to disappear: biến mất (người) Has your rash cleared up yet? - to make sth clean and neat: dọn dẹp I want you to clear all this mess up. - to solve or explain sth: làm sáng tỏ; giải quyết (một vấn đề) I hope this explanation clears up any confusion. 3 take in - (= deceive) to make sb believe sth that is not true: lừa gạt Don't be taken in by his charm - he's ruthless. - (= make smaller) to make a piece of clothing narrower or tighter: thu nhỏ, làm hẹp lại These pants fit much better since I had them taken in. - (= understand) to completely understand the meaning or importance of sth: hiểu, nắm được, đánh giá đúng Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in. - (= absorb) to absorb sth into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing: hấp thụ Fish take in oxygen through their gills. - (= take notice of) to take notice of sth with your eyes: chứng kiến tận mắt He took in every detail of her appearance.
4 take off - to leave the ground and begin to fly (bird, airplane): cất cánh, bay lên They've already taken off, so it's too late to say goodbye. - to become successful or popular very quickly (product): khởi sắc, thành công tốt đẹp The new café took off in its first week of business. - to leave a place in a hurry: rời khỏi đâu một cách vội vã, bỏ trốn After the accident, the car took off before I could get its license plate number. - to remove clothing from body: cởi (quần áo) Take off your coat and relax. - to stop studying or working for a period of time: nghỉ ngơi một thời gian James was so tired of working for long hours that he has finally taken off for a week. - to imitate one's voice: nhại ai He used to take off his teacher to make his friends laugh 5 pass out - to distribute: phân phát The teacher passed out the test to the class. - to faint or lose consciousness: ngất, lả đi It was so hot in the classroom that I felt like I was going to pass out. 6 bring up - bring up sb = bring sb up: to raise, care for, educate a child: nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục Sarah lost her parents when she was a child. Her maternal aunt brought her up. - bring up sth = bring sth up: to introduce a topic into conversation or discussion: nêu (vấn đề, chủ đề) Mike told his team, "Don't forget to bring up the new business proposal at the meeting tomorrow." 7 take out - take sth out = to remove sth from inside a place: lấy cái gì ra ngoài I took the new mobile phone out of the box. - take sb out = to bring someone somewhere as a date: đưa ai ra ngoài (thường là hẹn hò hoặc ăn tối) Mike is taking his girlfriend out on a date tonight. - to borrow: mượn (sách của thư viện) I took out ten library books. - take out some money = take some money out: rút tiền How much money should I take out for our trip? 8 give away - to give sth to someone for free: tặng, cho, biếu If you haven't worn a piece of clothing in more than a year, you should give it away. - to reveal a secret: tiết lộ If you haven't worn a piece of clothing in more than a year, you should give it away. 9 break up - to break into pieces: vỡ vụn, tan tành It seems that the plane broke up in the air. - to put an end to sth: kết thúc cái gì When the teacher saw the two boys shove each other, she came running over to break it up. - to end a relationship: chia tay, giải tán (nhóm nhạc) I was so sad to hear that Mara and John have broken up - I thought those two would be together forever.

10 pick up - to take sth with your hand: nhặt lên I picked up the toys that my kids left all over the floor. - to buy (food, household items): mua (đồ ăn, vật dụng gia đình) I'll be back in an hour. I need to pick up a few things at the store. - pick sb up = get someone in your car, in order to take them to a place: đón ai Sure, I can give you a ride. The concert starts at 8, so I'll pick you up around 7:15. - to learn sth by watching or listening to other people: băst chước, học lỏm When we moved to Spain, my kids picked up Spanish within 3 months. - to improve or increase: cải thiện, tăng Sales are slow over the summer, but they usually pick up around September. 11 put on - to wear clothes: mặc quần áo Hurry up! Put your coat on! - to apply sth to your face: bôi cái gì lên mặt She's just putting on her make-up. - to become heavier: tăng cân She looks like she's put on weight. - to perform a play or a show: trình diễn The children put on a puppet show. 12 catch on - to understand sth, to get the point: hiểu ra Thanks for explaining that concept to me - I think I'm catching on now. - to become popular or widespread: phổ biến Judging by my students, that obnoxious song is really starting to catch on. 13 turn out - to turn off: tắt đèn Time to turn out the lights and go to bed. - to manufacture or produce: sản xuất, làm ra We turn out nearly 4 million books every year. - to make sb leave a place: đuổi ai di It broke my heart to turn the family out, but they hadn't paid rent in three months. - turn out to be/that = to end up: hóa ra là, cuối cùng thì He turned out to be a liar when all was said and done. 14 take up - to use or occupy (space, time ...): chiếm chỗ, thời gian I like the way the desk looks, but it takes up too much space in my office. - to begin doing sth: bắt đầu làm gì My husband has taken up gardening now that he's retired. - to pick up: nhặt lên He took up the book. - to continue sth that sb else has not finished: tiếp tục việc người khác chưa hoàn thành xong. She took up the story where Tim had left off. 15 take on - to undertake sth: đảm nhận, gánh vác After her husband's death, she had to take on extra responsibilities. - to hire or employ sb: tuyển, thuê nhân sự The farms take on more workers during the harvest.