Content text basic-mechanical-engineering-by-g-shanmugam-s-ravindran-z.pdf
Basic Mechanical Engineering
G Shanmugam Advisor, Kamraj College of Engineering and Technology, Sri Vidya College of Engineering and Technology Founder Principal Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi S Ravindran Principal, VI Institute of Technology, Chengalpet, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu. Basic Mechanical Engineering Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited New Delhi McGraw-Hill Offices New Delhi New York St louis San Francisco Auckland Bogotá Caracas Kuala lumpur lisbon london Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal San Juan Santiago Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto
The McGraw-Hill Companies Published by Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, 7 West Patel Nagar, New Delhi 110 008. Basic Mechanical Engineering Copyright © 2011 by the Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise or stored in a database or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the author. The program listings (if any) may be entered, stored and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication. This edition can be exported from India only by the publishers, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited. ISBN (13): 9780070707955 ISBN (10): 0070707952 Vice President & Managing Director—McGraw-Hill Education : Asia Pacific Region: Ajay Shukla Head & Higher Education Publishing & Marketing: Vibha Mahajan Deputy Manager: Acquisitions: HR Nagaraja Sr. Manager: Satinder S Baveja Executive—Editorial Services: Sohini Mukherjee Sr. Product Manager: SEM & Tech Ed: Biju Ganesan General Manager—Production: Rajender P Ghansela Asst. General Manager—Production: B L Dogra Information contained in this work has been obtained by Tata McGraw Hill, from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither Tata McGraw Hill nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither Tata McGraw Hill nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This work is published with the understanding that Tata McGraw Hill and its authors are supplying information but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought. Typeset at ContentO2, SCF 28, Ashoka Enclave, Faridabad, Haryana and printed at Print Shop Pvt Ltd., No. 4/310, Gandhi Street, Kottivakkam, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Chennai - 600096. Cover Printer: Print Shop Pvt Ltd. Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.