Nội dung text CSRN - Day 3 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
READING COMPREHENSION Overview Reading Comprehension is the manner of understanding what you are reading. RCs test a number of skills including the knowledge of language, comprehension, and vocabulary. In the Civil Service Exam, the test is time constrained. It involves reading a considerable amount of paragraphs, articles, and passages. There are varied types of Reading Comprehension questions: asking about the details of the passage, about its meaning or sometimes about the next steps based on the information given by the article. The following are the most common kinds of questions asked: ● Fact or detail- you can scan the passage to look for the answer in this type of question. The question may be paraphrased. ● Title or main idea- look for the option that covers the largest part of the selection. Distractors often have statements that are quoted directly from the text, have omitted ideas or misstatement of ideas. ● Interpretation - This type of question asks your understanding of the selection. ● Vocabulary - Reading passages asks directly and indirectly the meanings of words. ● Inference - You are tasked to predict what might happen next. The basis of inference is the passage itself. You can answer the Reading Comprehension questions while taking into consideration the following points: 1. Be calm, don’t panic. Upon seeing the booklet, don’t be overwhelmed. 2. Read with your eyes instead of your mouth. 3. Detail obsession is a NO. Get the main points and comprehend the whole passage, prevent yourself from thinking about too many details. 4. Stop memorizing facts and words because you can always reread the passage. 5. Read the questions first and understand what it is asking then transfer to the passage to look for the answer.
6. Contextual clues can be used to help you understand the vocabulary questions. Do not get stuck on certain words, instead get the gist of the passage. 7. If you are struggling with one passage, you can skip that part and go to the next one. Focus on the one that you can manage well. If you still have time, you can go back to the tricky questions. 8. Remember that any option that is not related or is different from the passage is not the answer. Never focus on options that distract you from the passage. 9. Read attentively! A passage may focus on one point and contradict it at the latter part. Watch out for words like ‘however’, ‘but’, and ‘in contrast’. 10. First and last sentences often require extra focus. Majority of times, the answer for the main idea questions come from this part. 11. While practicing for reading comprehension questions, you can try to predict what possible questions you might encounter to increase your focus. 12. Read all the options before choosing an answer. 13. Use the elimination technique. Compare facts carefully until you eliminate the remaining incorrect choices. Remember the following concepts: ★ Mood - the overall feeling of the paragraph or passage. ★ Climax - the turning point of the story ★ Conflict - the problem ★ Plot - series of events in a story ★ Best title - usually, it talks about the main idea of the passage Let’s Practice: Instruction: Read each paragraph or passage below and select the best answer for what is being asked. 1. Malaysia Airline Flight MH370's disappearance is still under investigation. Many countries joined in the search for what really happened and where the aircraft is now. The flight lost contact with air traffic controllers about an hour after its take off. The
weather was fine when the aircraft was flying so it adds more theories about other possible reasons for the aircraft's fate. The oil slick spotted off Vietnam's coast turned out to be fuel oil used in cargo ships so it has nothing to do with the aircraft. Interpol also says the disappearance of the jet plane has nothing to do with the terrorist attack. More questions are added to this quest and no specific answer is given and proven yet. The above selection supports the idea: a. That Flight MH370 is somewhere under the sea b. That Flight MH370's disappearance is still a mystery c. That Flight MH370 must have crashed after loss contact d. That Flight MH370 is in Bermuda Triangle 2. According to NASA, effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from global climate change are now occurring like loss of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer, more intense heat waves. Even our Earth's average temperature has increased about 1 degree in Fahrenheit in the 20th century. Many experts and scientists believe that global temperature will continue to rise from 2.5 to degrees Fahrenheit over the next century. Which of the following conclusions best summarizes the selection above? ICE a. Climate change will continue to get worse until humanity takes serious actions to stop it. b. Global climate change is happening on earth now. c. The effects of climate change are getting extremely dangerous. Increase over time d. Global climate change and its effects are occurring and are likely to increase over time. 3. Mark Zuckerberg, Co-Founder and CEO of Facebook spoke with President Barack Obama to discuss internet privacy impositions by the U.S. government. Zuckerberg said, "The Internet works because most people and companies do the same. We work together to create this secure environment and make our shared space even better for the world.
This is why I've been so confused and frustrated by the repeated reports of the behavior of the U.S. government. When our engineers work tirelessly to improve security, we imagine we're protecting you against criminals, not our own government. The U.S.government should be the champion for the Internet, not a threat. It needs to be much more transparent about what it's doing, or people will believe the worst. I've called President Obama to express my frustration over the damage the government is creating for all of our future. Unfortunately, it seems like it will take a very long time for true full reform. So it's up to all of us to build the Internet we want. Together, we can build a space that is greater and a more important part of the world than anything we have today, but is also safe and secure. I'm committed to seeing this happen, and you can count on Facebook to do our part." Why is Internet Privacy very important to all of us? a. Because it is not safe to trust anyone with our online accounts. b. Because nobody really owns the internet. It is a free space. c. Because it protects and secures not only our online accounts but also our online activities. d. Because the government's protection is not enough. 4. "It's twenty-five after six and the sky still has some shades of purple and orange...oh well just like me, I am standing here, on this secretive rooftop, overjoyed...yet there are still some fragments of fear and haze... I wonder if the sky is glad and excited about the night or if it is crying over the bright day that passed." - Fehl Dungo - "Higher than the Rooftop" What is the mood of the story? a. Happiness b. Sorrow c. Confusion d. Grief