Content text VIET LAI CAU - THI HSG LOP 10,11,12.docx
1 BỘ BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU GIỮ NGUYÊN NGHĨA ( DÙNG ÔN HSG LỚP 10,11,12) REVIEW OF STRUCTURE SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Model 1 : Because /as/ since + clause ®Because of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing Because she behaves well, everybody loves her ®Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her Model 2 : although/ thought /even though + clause ®Despite /in spite of + Noun/ V-ing In spite of being tired, they stayed until they found out what happened ®Although they very tired, they …… Model 3 : too + adj (for sb) + to-inf ®So + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause) The box was too heavy that the children couldn’t carry it ®It was such a heavy box that the children coyldn’t carry it Mode l 4 : too + adj (for sb) +to-inf ®Not + adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf Mary is too young to grt married ®Marry isn’t older enough to get married Model 5 : adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf ®So + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause) ®This question is easy enough for us to answer ®It is such an easy question thet we can answer Model 6 : so + adj +that(clause) Such + (a/an adj)noun + that(clause) ®Too + adj (for sb) + to-inf Adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times The noval was interesting enough for me to read many times Model 7 : so + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj ) noun + that (clause) The film was so good that I saw it three times ®It was such adj good film that I saw it three times Mode l 8 : to-inf + be +adj It be adj to - inf How adj (it be) to - inf It be adj V – ing To sit here with you is so nice It's so nice to sit here with you it's so nice sitting here with you how nice it is to sit here with you Mode l 9 : to-inf + be + adj /noun S + V + it + adj/noun + to-inf To live on my salary must be hard
2 I find it hard to on my salary Model 10 : condition sentences a) I can't see the play because it is soiled oiut if the play weren’t soiled out, I could see it b) we didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money if we had had enoughj money we could have come on holiday Model 11 : if … not unless Unless you phone me immediately, you’ll get some information If you phone me immediately, you will get some information Model 12 : wish Future would if Past past perfect subjunctive Present past subjunctive a) My wife can't speak English I wish my wife could speak English b) what adj pity you failed in your driving test I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test c) She won’t visit me again I wish she would visit me again Model 13 : S + V (pre perfect) + time It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past) a) tom and marry have been married for 5 years it is 5 years since tom and marry got married b) I haven’t my parents for 1 month it's 1 month since I last saw my parents Model 14 : S + have/has not + V(pp) … first time + S + have/has + pp I haven’t seen that man here before It's the first time I have seen that man here Model 15 : S + have/has not + V(pp) + since/for S + last + V (past) + when (clause) The last times + S + was a) I haven’t heard him since August the last times I heard him was in August b) I haven’t seen him since I was a student the last times I saw him when I was a student Model 16 : S + V (past) + ago S + have/has been + V-ing + since/for He started working for this factory a year ago He had been working for this factory since last year Model 17 : S+V + ...time It take (O) + time + to-inf She typed the letter in 20 minutes It took her 20 minutes to type the letter Model 18 : S + V + not + untill ….. It was not until… that…
3 Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight It was not until tom was eight that he began to read Model 19 : Causative form + Active : S + V + O S + have + O1 + inf + O2 (have S.O + doing ) Get to-inf I’ll have Tom wash my car I’ll get Tom to wash my car +Passive S + have/get + O + V(pp) (have S.th done) I’ll have the car washed I’ll get the car washed Model 20 ; Passive form S + V + O S + be + V (pp) + (by…) No one has ever dicuss this question That question has never been dicussed Model 21 : Rumour, find, believe, think, know, say, that ….. It + be + V (pp) + that … S2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + pp a) They think that the owner of the house is abroad it is though that the owner of the house is though to be abroad the owner of the house is though to be abroad b) people thoug that he had died in the battler it was though that he had died in the battle Model 22 : adj /adv + er + than More + adj /adv + than more power to your elbow! Someone, They, people, The adj /adv + est The most + adj / adv No one in the group is younger than her She’s the youngest in the group Model 23 : not + so / as +adj /adv + as Adj /adv + er + than Stone isn’t hard as iron Iron is harder than stone Model 24 : clause 1 + clause 2 The comparative + the comparative The more + S+V + the more + S + V Less less As I get older, I want to travel less The older I get, the less travel I want Model 25 : hardly (past perfect)…when Scarely (past perfect)…when No sooner (past perfect)… than
4 … no sooner (past perfect) … than he had no sooner seen me than he ran away he had hardly seen me when he ran away no sooner had he seen me than he ran away hardly he had seen me when he ran away Model 26 : S + V = Auxilary + S +V … He didn't return to his native village until the war ended Not until the war ended, he dud return to his native village Never [không bao giờ] Seldom [hiếm khi] Not only … but also [không những… mà còn] Not until … [mãi cho tới khi ] Hardly… when [vừa mới ..rồi th.] Hardly ever [ít khi] Neither …nor [cũng không] Scarely … when… [vừa… rồi thì lại ] Only then/when [chỉ lúc đó] Only by [chỉ bằng cách ] Only after Ving or clause. Nowhere [không nơi nào] So…that … [đến nỗi mà] In no circumtances [không trường hợp nào ] On no acount [không vì lí do gì] Model 27 : S+V (not) S + V (not) either Neither… nor He isn’t going to attend the meeting, I’m not either Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting Model 28 : why don’t you + V …? S + suggested + that (clause) (should + V) “why don’t you apply for the job,Ann ?” said Sue Mary suggestsd that Tom should apply for the job Model 29 ; indirect speech a) Tom ask me, “what’s her name ?” Tom ask me what her name was b) she said: “are you hungry,Tom ?” she asked Tom if he was hungry c) Mary said to Tom “open the door, please” Mary asked Tom to open the door d) he said to them : “Don’t be latr tomorrow “ he told them not to be late tomorrow Model 30 : S + V (past) V-ing (didn’t ) not V-ing (had + pp) having + pp Tom had failed twice, so he didn’t want to try again Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again Model 31 : S + cannot + inf